Condolence Wreaths in Korea (근조화환)

In Korean culture, sending a condolence wreath (근조화환, geunjo hwahwan) to a funeral is an important way to express sympathy and pay respects to the deceased and their family. Understanding the customs and etiquette surrounding funeral flowers helps ensure your gesture is appropriate and meaningful.

What is 근조화환?

근조화환 (Geunjo Hwahwan) literally translates to "condolence flower wreath." These are large, formal floral arrangements specifically designed for Korean funerals. They typically feature white chrysanthemums as the primary flower, symbolizing grief and respect in Korean culture.

Unlike Western funeral arrangements, Korean condolence wreaths are usually large standing displays (often 1.5 to 2 meters tall) placed on either side of the funeral hall entrance or near the memorial altar. They include a ribbon (리본) with the sender's name and a condolence message.

Korean Funeral Customs

Korean funerals (장례식) typically last three days, held at hospital funeral halls (장례식장) or dedicated funeral homes. During this time, family and friends visit to pay respects, offer condolences, and support the bereaved family.

Key Customs to Know

• Timing: Wreaths are typically sent as soon as you learn of the death, ideally arriving before or during the funeral period
• Monetary gifts: Visitors traditionally give condolence money (부의금) in white envelopes to help with funeral expenses
• Bowing: Visitors bow twice to the deceased's portrait and once to the family members
• Dress code: Dark, conservative clothing is expected

Appropriate Ribbon Messages

The ribbon message on a condolence wreath is crucial. It identifies the sender and expresses sympathy. Here are common message formats:

When to Send Condolence Wreaths

• Immediately: Upon learning of the death, order promptly so the wreath arrives during the funeral period
• Business relationships: Companies typically send wreaths for employees, clients, or business partners
• Personal connections: Close friends and extended family members often send wreaths
• Unable to attend: If you cannot attend in person, sending a wreath shows respect

Delivery to Funeral Halls

Most Korean funerals are held at hospital funeral halls (병원 장례식장). When ordering a condolence wreath, you'll need to provide:

• Name of the deceased (고인 성함)
• Name of the funeral hall (장례식장 이름)
• Hospital or venue name and address
• Room number if available (빈소 호실)
• Your name for the ribbon (보내시는 분 성함)

Delivery Hours

Funeral halls typically accept flower deliveries from 9 AM to 10 PM. For late-night deaths, wreaths can usually be delivered the following morning.

Wreath Styles and Etiquette

Color Guidelines

• White chrysanthemums are the traditional choice
• White and yellow flowers are appropriate
• Avoid bright, festive colors like red or pink
• Simple, elegant designs are preferred over elaborate arrangements

Size Considerations

Standard condolence wreaths are appropriate for most situations. Larger wreaths may be sent by companies or for very close relationships, but extravagance should be avoided as it may appear inappropriate.